Deportations of Indian Nationals in 2025: MEA Data and Espionage Allegations

Overview

According to data verified by India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in the Rajya Sabha on December 18, 2025, the year 2025 saw significant deportations of Indian nationals abroad.

Key figures

• Saudi Arabia deported over 11,000 Indian nationals in 2025, the highest number from any single country.
• Total deportations of Indians worldwide in 2025: over 24,600 from 81 countries.
• United States deported approximately 3,800 Indians, its highest figure in five years.

Causes and demographics

• Primary reasons for deportations in Gulf countries: visa overstays; working without valid permits; absconding from employers; civil or criminal legal cases.
• Most affected individuals: low-skilled migrant workers.
• Common sectors involved: construction, domestic work, caregiving, and related labor.

Other countries with notable numbers

• Myanmar: 1,591
• Malaysia: 1,485
• United Arab Emirates: 1,469
• Bahrain: 764

Espionage Allegations

Regional outlets alleged that some deportations and detentions involve accusations of espionage for Israel. Countries mentioned include Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE and Iran. Allegations suggest involvement of Indian nationals in security or intelligence related activities, including IT and critical sectors.

In Iran, hardline media claimed arrests of dozens of Indians linked to Israeli intelligence, including reports of executions. A specific claim alleged Indian intelligence involvement in an Israeli airstrike in Doha, Qatar on September 9, 2025 targeting Hamas leadership. No official confirmation from India, Israel, or the accused countries.

Corrections / Clarifications

• Espionage allegations are unverified; there is no official confirmation from India, Israel or the governments accused.
• The figures cited come from MEA data verified in the Rajya Sabha on December 18, 2025.

Official Position

India?s MEA has not commented on espionage allegations. The MEA?s public stance has focused on welfare of Indian nationals abroad and engagement with host governments for fair treatment. The government also advises citizens abroad to strictly follow local laws and visa regulations.